What is void in C?

In C programming, void is a keyword that indicates the absence of a type or value. It is used in several contexts:

1. Function Return Type:
   • When a function is declared with a return type of void, it means the function does not return any value. For example:

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void myFunction() {

    // code

}

• Here, myFunction performs some operations but does not return a value to the caller.

2. Void Pointers:
   • A void pointer (void *) is a special type of pointer that can point to any data type. It is often used for generic data handling. However, before dereferencing a void pointer, it must be cast to the appropriate data type. For example:

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void *ptr;

int x = 10;

ptr = &x;

• ptr can now point to any type, but to use the value it points to, it must be cast to the correct type:

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int *intPtr = (int *)ptr;

printf("%d", *intPtr); // Outputs 10

3. Function Parameters:
   • When a function takes void as its parameter, it means the function does not accept any arguments. For example:

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void myFunction(void) {

    // code

}

• This explicitly indicates that myFunction takes no parameters.

void is a versatile keyword in C that helps in various situations where a type or value is not needed.

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