Control short keys in Computer

### Common Control Shortcuts in Computers

 

Here is a list of common control (Ctrl) shortcuts used in Windows and most applications:

**Basic Editing**

- **Ctrl + C**: Copy the selected text or item.

- **Ctrl + X**: Cut the selected text or item.

- **Ctrl + V**: Paste the copied or cut text or item.

- **Ctrl + Z**: Undo the last action.

- **Ctrl + Y**: Redo the last undone action.

 

**Text Navigation and Selection**

- **Ctrl + A**: Select all text or items in the current window.

- **Ctrl + Right Arrow**: Move the cursor to the beginning of the next word.

- **Ctrl + Left Arrow**: Move the cursor to the beginning of the previous word.

- **Ctrl + Down Arrow**: Move the cursor to the beginning of the next paragraph.

- **Ctrl + Up Arrow**: Move the cursor to the beginning of the previous paragraph.

- **Ctrl + Shift + Arrow Keys**: Select text in the direction of the arrow key.

 

**File and Window Management**

- **Ctrl + N**: Open a new window or document.

- **Ctrl + O**: Open an existing document or file.

- **Ctrl + S**: Save the current document or file.

- **Ctrl + P**: Print the current document or page.

- **Ctrl + W**: Close the current window or document.

- **Ctrl + F**: Open the Find dialog to search for text.

- **Ctrl + H**: Open the Replace dialog.

- **Ctrl + Tab**: Switch between open tabs in a browser or other tabbed application.

- **Ctrl + Shift + T**: Reopen the last closed tab in a browser.

 

**System Commands**

- **Ctrl + Esc**: Open the Start menu.

- **Ctrl + Shift + Esc**: Open the Task Manager.

- **Ctrl + Alt + Delete**: Open the security options screen (lock, switch user, sign out, task manager).

 

**Browser Shortcuts**

- **Ctrl + T**: Open a new tab.

- **Ctrl + N**: Open a new browser window.

- **Ctrl + R** or **F5**: Refresh the current page.

- **Ctrl + D**: Bookmark the current page.

- **Ctrl + L** or **F6**: Focus on the address bar.

- **Ctrl + J**: Open the downloads window.

 

**Miscellaneous**

- **Ctrl + B**: Bold the selected text (in word processors).

- **Ctrl + I**: Italicize the selected text (in word processors).

- **Ctrl + U**: Underline the selected text (in word processors).

- **Ctrl + Shift + N**: Create a new folder in File Explorer.

- **Ctrl + Shift + Esc**: Open Task Manager.

 

These shortcuts can significantly enhance your efficiency and speed when working on a computer. Familiarity with these commands can help you perform tasks quickly without relying heavily on the mouse.

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