Datastructure - TCCI Computer Coaching

Datastructure - TCCI

In computer science, a data structure is a particular way of organizing data in a computer so that it can be used efficiently. Data structures can implement one or more particular abstract data types (ADT), which are the means of specifying the contract of operations and their complexity.

For example, we have student's name "shank" and percentage 86. Here "suhani" is of String data type and 86 is of float data type.

We can organize this data as a record like Student record. Now we can collect and store student's records in a file or database as a data structure. For example: "Dhvani" 70, "shaily" 81, "Sweta" 65.

In simple language, Data Structures are structures programmed to store ordered data, so that various operations can be performed on it easily.

Types of Structure:

Linear:

Stack,Queue,array….

Non-Linear:

Tree,Graph…..

Data types of Data Structure:

There are main two types:

1. Built-in data types:

Also known as basic data types. Integer, Float, Character, string, long double etc… are built-in type.

2. Derived Data Type

These data types are normally built by combination of primary or built-in data types and associated operations on them. For example –

List,Array,Stack,Queue

Basic Operations:

The data in the data structure are processed by certain operations. The particular data structure chosen largely depends on the frequency of the operation that needs to be performed on the data structure.

Traversing

Searching

Insertion

Deletion

Sorting

Merging

Algorithm :

An algorithm is a finite set of instructions or logic, written in order, to accomplish a certain predefined task. 

Space Complexity:

It’s the amount of memory space required by the algorithm, during the course of its execution.

Time Complexity:

It is a way to represent the amount of time needed by the program to run to completion.

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