It is a technique which decides the type of data should consider while performing the different operation on different data.
Why Data Types are important
1. The
main role of data
type is to determine the role of operations to be performed on data. The
only thing they do is to process data. To perform the proper operation on data the
entered must be converted into some type of data that conforms to the
requirements of the algorithm that solves the problem (and that is converted
into a computer program by encoding it into some programming language).
2. In program
languages without declaring data types, the burden is on the interpreter / compiler
to do all the necessary operations the scenes to optimally map our computation
to the underlying hardware. Data types are always important part for the
language abstraction.
Syntax: <Data Type><Variable Name>=Some
Value
Example:-
int a=10;
As mentioned
in above example int ‘a’ is integer type
of data also ‘a’ is name of variable which only accepts integer value. Here we
have already defined the value of variable ‘a’ is equal=10;
Different types of Data
1. Integer
This type of data only accepts
integer value.
For Example:- int x=10.
2. Char
This type of data accepts only
character value.
For Example:- char c=20.
3. Float
This type of data accepts only
floats value.
For Example:- float f=1.32
4. Array
It is nothing but collection of
same data type of that are in group of elements to perform any particular
operation on data.
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